احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#can_could
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قناة تأهيلية لتعلم اللغة الانجليزية بكل سلاسة بعيدا عن التعقيد من الصفر حتى الاحترافية وفي اسرع وقت انشر رابط القناة لتعم الفائدة الجميع لشرح اي درس او منشور ↜ @Gn8NR
احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر
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#Lesson 20
#الدرس 20
#model_verbs 1⃣
#can_could
#be_able to

💠
#القاعدة
👈الفاعل +
Can/ Could + الفعل+infinitive (V1)+ المفعول به (Object)

🔅We
can see the lake from our hotel.(abillity to do)
🔅I don’t have a pen.’ ‘You
can use mine.’(allowed)
🔅The word ‘dream’
can be a noun or a verb.( possible)


💠
#في_حالة_السؤال:
👉
Can/could + subject(الفاعل) + verb(الفعل) + Object(المفعول به)

🔅
Can you speak any foreign languages?
🔅
Could you give me a caffee?


💠
#في_حالة_النفي
Couldnot(Couldn't) & Cannot (= cann't)
🔅I
can’t come to the party on Friday.
🔅I Couldn t sleepy yesterday


🔰
#الاستخدام Can / Could ↜ مضارع

1⃣✴️ اقتراحات Suggestion

🔅You
could have a coffee instead or chewing Qat. (Suggestion)
👈هل يمكن أن يكون القهوة بدلا من ذلك أو مضغ القات. (اقتراح)


✴️2⃣تستخدم لطرح فكرة Idea:
🔆We
can eat in a restaurant or home. which one do you like? (an idea)
👈يمكننا تناول الطعام في مطعم أو منزل. أي واحد تحب? (فكرة)



✴️3⃣المقدرة (Ability) : تستخدم
can للمضارع وتستخدم Could للماضي

🔆I
could read and write when I was 5 years old. “بالماضي”
🔆I
can drive a car. “الان”


✴️4⃣ ترخيص او اخذ الاذن او للسوال "Permission"
🔅
Can I go home?
🔅
Could you let me enter the class?
🔆
Can I use your phone?


4⃣ للطلب (request) لفعل شي :
Can / Could

🔅
Could you open the window please?
👈هل يمكنك فتح النافذة من فضلك?
🔆
Can you lend me money?

💠تستطيع استخدام "able to" لكن
can شائعة:
🔅We are able to see the lake from our hotel.

🌀لكن
can لها فقط شكلين :
👉
can (مضارع) and could (ماضي).
لذلك بعض احيان لازم نستخدم (be) able to.


🔰
#مقارنة :
💠
Can/ Can't

🔰I
can’t sleep.
🔰Tom
can come tomorrow.
🔰Maria
can speak French, Spanish and
English.

💠Be able to
🔰I haven’t been able to sleep recently.
🔰Tom might be able to come tomorrow.
🔰Applicants for the job must be able to
speak two foreign languages.


✴️بعض احيان
could الماضي لـ can نستخدمها خصيصا مع افعال الحواس :

🔅see 🔅hear 🔅smell 🔅taste 🔅feel 🔅remember 🔅understand

1⃣We had a lovely room in the hotel. We
could see the lake.
2⃣As soon as I walked into the room, I
could smell gas.
3⃣I was sitting at the back of the theatre and couldn’t hear very well.


✴️ نستخدم
could لقول ان شخص كان قادر لعمل شي او كان مسموحا له لعمل شي :

1⃣My grandfather
could speak five languages.(≈abillity)
2⃣We were totally free. We
could do what we wanted. (= we were allowed to do)

💠
could and was able to
👈نستخدم
could لقدرة بشكل عام مع see, hear etc. :
1⃣My grandfather
could speak five languages.
1⃣I
could see them, but not very clearly.
لقول ان شخص نجح في عمل شي في حاله مخصصة نحن نستخدم
was/were able to or managed to (not
could):
1⃣The fire spread quickly, but everybody was able to escape. (not
could escape)
2⃣I didn’t know where Max was, but I managed to find him in the end. (not
could find)
🔰
#مقارنة :
🔰Jack was an excellent tennis player when he was younger. He
could beat anybody.
(= he was good enough to beat anybody, he had the ability)

🔰
#but
🔰Jack and Andy played a match yesterday. Andy played well, but Jack managed to beat him.
(= نجح في الملاكمة في هذة الوضع او الحاله مخصصة )


💠النفي couldn’t (
could not) محتملة بكل الحالات:
1⃣My grandfather couldn’t swim.
2⃣I looked for Max everywhere, but I couldn’t find him.