احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#Lesson 20
#الدرس 20
#model_verbs 1⃣
#can_could
#be_able to

💠 #القاعدة
👈الفاعل + Can/ Could + الفعل+infinitive (V1)+ المفعول به (Object)

🔅We can see the lake from our hotel.(abillity to do)
🔅I don’t have a pen.’ ‘You can use mine.’(allowed)
🔅The word ‘dream’ can be a noun or a verb.( possible)
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💠#في_حالة_السؤال:
👉Can/could + subject(الفاعل) + verb(الفعل) + Object(المفعول به)

🔅Can you speak any foreign languages?
🔅Could you give me a caffee?
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💠 #في_حالة_النفي
Couldnot(Couldn't) & Cannot (= cann't)
🔅I can’t come to the party on Friday.
🔅I Couldn t sleepy yesterday
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🔰✅ #الاستخدام Can / Could ↜ مضارع

1⃣✴️ اقتراحات Suggestion

🔅You could have a coffee instead or chewing Qat. (Suggestion)
👈هل يمكن أن يكون القهوة بدلا من ذلك أو مضغ القات. (اقتراح)
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✴️2⃣تستخدم لطرح فكرة Idea:
🔆We can eat in a restaurant or home. which one do you like? (an idea)
👈يمكننا تناول الطعام في مطعم أو منزل. أي واحد تحب? (فكرة)

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✴️3⃣المقدرة (Ability) : تستخدم can للمضارع وتستخدم Could للماضي

🔆I could read and write when I was 5 years old. “بالماضي”
🔆I can drive a car. “الان”
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✴️4⃣ ترخيص او اخذ الاذن او للسوال "Permission"
🔅Can I go home?
🔅Could you let me enter the class?
🔆Can I use your phone?
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4⃣ للطلب (request) لفعل شي : Can / Could

🔅Could you open the window please?
👈هل يمكنك فتح النافذة من فضلك?
🔆Can you lend me money?

💠تستطيع استخدام "able to" لكن can شائعة:
🔅We are able to see the lake from our hotel.

🌀لكن can لها فقط شكلين :
👉can (مضارع) and could (ماضي).
لذلك بعض احيان لازم نستخدم (be) able to.
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🔰#مقارنة :
💠Can/ Can't

🔰I can’t sleep.
🔰Tom can come tomorrow.
🔰Maria can speak French, Spanish and
English.
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💠Be able to
🔰I haven’t been able to sleep recently.
🔰Tom might be able to come tomorrow.
🔰Applicants for the job must be able to
speak two foreign languages.
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✴️بعض احيان could الماضي لـ can نستخدمها خصيصا مع افعال الحواس :

🔅see 🔅hear 🔅smell 🔅taste 🔅feel 🔅remember 🔅understand

1⃣We had a lovely room in the hotel. We could see the lake.
2⃣As soon as I walked into the room, I could smell gas.
3⃣I was sitting at the back of the theatre and couldn’t hear very well.
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✴️ نستخدم could لقول ان شخص كان قادر لعمل شي او كان مسموحا له لعمل شي :

1⃣My grandfather could speak five languages.(≈abillity)
2⃣We were totally free. We could do what we wanted. (= we were allowed to do)
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💠could and was able to
👈نستخدم could لقدرة بشكل عام مع see, hear etc. :
1⃣My grandfather could speak five languages.
1⃣I could see them, but not very clearly.
لقول ان شخص نجح في عمل شي في حاله مخصصة نحن نستخدم
was/were able to or managed to (not could):
1⃣The fire spread quickly, but everybody was able to escape. (not could escape)
2⃣I didn’t know where Max was, but I managed to find him in the end. (not could find)
🔰#مقارنة :
🔰Jack was an excellent tennis player when he was younger. He could beat anybody.
(= he was good enough to beat anybody, he had the ability)

🔰#but
🔰Jack and Andy played a match yesterday. Andy played well, but Jack managed to beat him.
(= نجح في الملاكمة في هذة الوضع او الحاله مخصصة )
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💠النفي couldn’t (could not) محتملة بكل الحالات:
1⃣My grandfather couldn’t swim.
2⃣I looked for Max everywhere, but I couldn’t find him.

#الدرس_السادس_عشر
#زمن_المستقبل_البسيط
#Simple_future_tense

💠 I’ll … (= I will)
🔰عندما توا قررنا لعمل شي ونريد نعلن عن قرارنا
👉when we’ve just decided to do something. we announce our decision

1⃣Oh, I left the door open. I’ll go and shut it.
👈اوه! انا تركت الباب مفتوح سوف اذهب واغلقه
2⃣What would you like to drink?’ ‘I’ll have orange juice, please.’
👈ماذا تحب ان تشرب؟ انا سوف اخذ عصير برتقال لوسمحت .
🔰#القاعدة
( I, He, She, It, Sarah) + will + V1
(We, They, You) + will + V1


💠غالبا نستخدم معه I think I’ll / I don’t think I’ll :

1⃣I’m a little hungry. I think I’ll have something to eat.
👈انا جائع قليلا انا اعتقد اني سوف اخذ شي لاكل

💠متحدثين الانجليزية غالبا يقولو won’t بدلا من will not :
1⃣I can see you’re busy, so I won’t stay long. (= I will not stay long)
👈انا اراك مشغول لذلك انا لن ابقى طويلا
🔰 #في_حالة_السؤال
💠Will you (do something)? = please do it:
👈يعني لوسمحت
1⃣Will you please turn the music down? It’s too loud.
🔆 الاجابات على هذي الاسئلة ب Yes او No
🔰لما ننفي قاعدة Future Simple باستخدام
won’t = will not.
نستخدم won’t لقول ان شخص او شي رفض عمل شي

1⃣I’ve tried to give her advice, but she won’t listen.
2⃣The car won’t start. (= the car ‘refuses’ to start)
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🔰 #الاستخدام
💠❶عند تقديم خدمة لعمل شي Offering :
1⃣That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it. (not I help)

❷💠الموافقة لعمل شي
1⃣a: Can you give Tom this book?
b: Sure, I’ll give it to him when I see him this afternoon.

❸💠عندما توعد شخص بعمل شي
1⃣Thanks for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday.

❹💠 ايضا تستخدم لقول ماذا نعرف او نؤمن به بالمستقبل يعني شي بالمنطق او توقع :

1⃣They’ve been away a long time. When they return, they’ll find a lot of changes here.
👈هم كانو بعيدين لفترة طويلة عندما يعودو سوف يجدو كثير من التغير هنا
2⃣Where will you be this time next year?’ ‘I’ll be in Japan.’
👈
3⃣That plate is hot. If you touch it, you’ll burn yourself.

📌❺💠 للتعبير عن الرغبات والاستعدادات لأشياء تبغى تسويها او تتمناها تصير او العكس..

▶️ I hope you will come to my party.
👈 أتمنى انك تأتي حفلتي 💃🏻
⏩ George says he will help us.
👈 جورج يقول انه سوف يساعدنا ..😇
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❻💠بشكل عام نستخدم will للمستقبل لكن قد نستخدمه لشي الان :
1⃣Don’t phone Amy now. She’ll be busy. (= she’ll be busy now)
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💠لانستخدم will لتحدث عن شي قد قرر او نسق من قبل :
1⃣I’m going on holiday next Saturday.
❌ (not I’ll go)
👈انا ذاهب للعطلة السبت المقبل
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🔰 #مقارنة
1⃣🔰I think James is going to the party on Friday. (= I think he has already decided to go)
👈اعتقد ان جيمس سوف يذهب للحفل يوم الجمعة (يعني انا اعتقد انه بالفعل مقرر الذهاب )
1⃣🔰I think James will go to the party on Friday. (= I think he will decide to go)
👈انا اعتقد ان جيمس سوف يذهب للحفلة يوم الجمعة( انا اعتقد انه سوف يقرر الذهاب)

🔰 #مقارنة بين I’m going & I will:

1⃣🔰I’m meeting Kate tomorrow morning. (decided before)

2⃣🔰a: I’ll meet you at half past ten, OK?
b: Fine. See you then. (decided now)