احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#be_able
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قناة تأهيلية لتعلم اللغة الانجليزية بكل سلاسة بعيدا عن التعقيد من الصفر حتى الاحترافية وفي اسرع وقت انشر رابط القناة لتعم الفائدة الجميع لشرح اي درس او منشور ↜ @Gn8NR
احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر
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#Lesson 20
#الدرس 20
#model_verbs 1⃣
#can_could
#be_able to

💠
#القاعدة
👈الفاعل + Can/ Could + الفعل+infinitive (V1)+ المفعول به (Object)

🔅We can see the lake from our hotel.(abillity to do)
🔅I don’t have a pen.’ ‘You can use mine.’(allowed)
🔅The word ‘dream’ can
be a noun or a verb.( possible)


💠
#في_حالة_السؤال:
👉Can/could + subject(الفاعل) + verb(الفعل) + Object(المفعول به)

🔅Can you speak any foreign languages?
🔅Could you give me a caffee?


💠
#في_حالة_النفي
Couldnot(Couldn't) & Cannot (= cann't)
🔅I can’t come to the party on Friday.
🔅I Couldn t sleepy yesterday


🔰
#الاستخدام Can / Could ↜ مضارع

1⃣✴️ اقتراحات Suggestion

🔅You could have a coffee instead or chewing Qat. (Suggestion)
👈هل يمكن أن يكون القهوة بدلا من ذلك أو مضغ القات. (اقتراح)


✴️2⃣تستخدم لطرح فكرة Idea:
🔆We can eat in a restaurant or home. which one do you like? (an idea)
👈يمكننا تناول الطعام في مطعم أو منزل. أي واحد تحب? (فكرة)



✴️3⃣المقدرة (Ability) : تستخدم can للمضارع وتستخدم Could
للماضي

🔆I could read and write when I was 5 years old. “بالماضي”
🔆I can drive a car. “الان”


✴️4⃣ ترخيص او اخذ الاذن او للسوال "Permission"
🔅Can I go home?
🔅Could you let me enter the class?
🔆Can I use your phone?


4⃣ للطلب (request) لفعل شي : Can / Could

🔅Could you open the window please?
👈هل يمكنك فتح النافذة من فضلك?
🔆Can you lend me money?

💠تستطيع استخدام "
able to" لكن can شائعة:
🔅We are
able to see the lake from our hotel.

🌀لكن can لها فقط شكلين :
👉can (مضارع) and could (ماضي).
لذلك بعض احيان لازم نستخدم (
be) able to.


🔰
#مقارنة :
💠Can/ Can't

🔰I can’t sleep.
🔰Tom can come tomorrow.
🔰Maria can speak French, Spanish and
English.

💠
Be able to
🔰I haven’t been
able to sleep recently.
🔰Tom might
be able to come tomorrow.
🔰Applicants for the job must
be able to
speak two foreign languages.


✴️بعض احيان could الماضي لـ can نستخدمها خصيصا مع افعال الحواس :

🔅see 🔅hear 🔅smell 🔅taste 🔅feel 🔅remember 🔅understand

1⃣We had a lovely room in the hotel. We could see the lake.
2⃣As soon as I walked into the room, I could smell gas.
3⃣I was sitting at the back of the theatre and couldn’t hear very well.


✴️ نستخدم could لقول ان شخص كان قادر لعمل شي او كان مسموحا له لعمل شي :

1⃣My grandfather could speak five languages.(≈abillity)
2⃣We were totally free. We could do what we wanted. (= we were allowed to do)

💠could and was
able to
👈نستخدم could لقدرة بشكل عام مع see, hear etc. :
1⃣My grandfather could speak five languages.
1⃣I could see them, but not very clearly.
لقول ان شخص نجح في عمل شي في حاله مخصصة نحن نستخدم
was/were
able to or managed to (not could):
1⃣The fire spread quickly, but everybody was
able to escape. (not could escape)
2⃣I didn’t know where Max was, but I managed to find him in the end. (not could find)
🔰
#مقارنة :
🔰Jack was an excellent tennis player when he was younger. He could beat anybody.
(= he was good enough to beat anybody, he had the ability)

🔰
#but
🔰Jack and Andy played a match yesterday. Andy played well, but Jack managed to beat him.
(= نجح في الملاكمة في هذة الوضع او الحاله مخصصة )


💠النفي couldn’t (could not) محتملة بكل الحالات:
1⃣My grandfather couldn’t swim.
2⃣I looked for Max everywhere, but I couldn’t find him.