#ARTICLESKEY PHASES IN THE EVOLUTION OF FIQH AND THE FATWA SYSTEM
During the Prophetic era, the issuance of fatwas was restricted to a small number of individuals. Similarly, the documentation of fatwas was also quite limited. Among the Companions (Sahabah), only a few are noted for their contributions to the recording of the Qur’an and Hadith [4].
In the later stages of the Companions’era, the initial fiqh schools began to emerge. This development was particularly notable in Mecca and Medina. Before Islam, these cities, situated in a desert region, were characterized by their limited education. However, with the arrival of Islam, they were transformed as they became centers of knowledge, science, and culturedue to their role as the sites of the Qur’anic revelation and the residence of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Companions [3]...
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