𝗠.𝗢𝗠𝗘𝗟𝗜𝗔𝗡𝗢𝗩𝗦𝗞𝗬 - ❞𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗕𝗟𝗘𝗠𝗔𝗦 𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗢𝗦𝗢𝗙𝗜𝗖𝗢𝗦 𝗗𝗘 𝗟𝗔 𝗠𝗘𝗖𝗔𝗡𝗜𝗖𝗔 𝗖𝗨𝗔𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗖𝗔❞ ❞...𝖲𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝖾𝗇𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗌𝖺 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝗈́𝗅𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝖻𝗂𝗋 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝖾𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇 𝖺𝗒𝗎𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝖿𝗂́𝗌𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖼𝗅𝖺́𝗌𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗇 𝗅𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗎́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝗋𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗅𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝗂́𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾𝗌, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗒𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗓𝖺. 𝖣𝖾 𝖺𝗊𝗎𝗂́ 𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖾, 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗎𝖾𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇 𝖡𝗈𝗁𝗋 𝗒 𝖧𝖾𝗂𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖻𝖾𝗋𝗀, 𝖾𝗅 𝖿𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗉𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 "𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽": 𝗌𝗂 𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗂𝗋 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇 𝖾𝗇 𝗎𝗇 𝖺́𝗍𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈-𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗌, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗓𝗈𝗌𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽; 𝗆𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗌𝗂 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗓𝗈𝗌𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖻𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗎𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝗒 𝖽𝖾𝗅 𝗍𝗂𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈. 𝖲𝖾𝗀𝗎́𝗇 𝖡𝗈𝗁𝗋 𝗒 𝖧𝖾𝗂𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖻𝖾𝗋𝗀, 𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝗎𝖾𝖽𝖾𝗇 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝗂𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺́𝗇𝖾𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗉𝖼𝗂𝗈́𝗇 𝖾𝗇 𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝗒 𝖾𝗇 𝖾𝗅 𝗍𝗂𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈 𝗒 𝗅𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈́𝗇 𝖽𝖾𝗅 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗉𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽; 𝗎𝗇𝖺 𝗒 𝗈𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝗇 𝗌𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖺𝗌𝗀𝗈𝗌 "𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌", 𝗆𝗎𝗍𝗎𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗒𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝗂𝗋𝗏𝖾𝗇 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗂́𝗌𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌. 𝖣𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗎𝖾𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗎𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺, 𝗅𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝖼𝗂𝗈́𝗇 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽 𝗌𝗈́𝗅𝗈 𝖺𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗒𝖾 𝖺 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗌 𝗒 𝖺 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗃𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗉𝗎𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗌 (𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝗎𝗋𝗀𝖾𝗇 𝖾𝗇 𝖾𝗅 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈́𝗇); 𝖾𝗇 𝖼𝖺𝗆𝖻𝗂𝗈, 𝗇𝗂𝖾𝗀𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗅𝖺𝗌 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗇 𝗎𝗇𝖺 𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈́𝗇 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅, 𝖽𝖺́𝗇𝖽𝗈𝗅𝖾𝗌 𝗎𝗇 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗌𝗂𝗆𝖻𝗈́𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖾𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝖼𝗂𝗆𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗆𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝖺𝖻𝗅𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗌. 𝖠𝗅 "𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗂𝗋" 𝗅𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗃𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗅 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗂𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗅 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗉𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝖼𝖺́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖼𝗎𝖺́𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝗅𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝖼𝗂𝗈́𝗇 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗅𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓, 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗌𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗅 𝖿𝗂́𝗌𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝖺𝗅 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗇 𝖼𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖾𝗋 𝖽𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝖾𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗓𝖺, 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗒𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝖾𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌, 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗎𝖾𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗋𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗉𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺 𝖿𝗂́𝗌𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖼𝗅𝖺́𝗌𝗂𝖼𝖺....❞ OMELIANOVSKY, Problemas Filosóficos de la mecánica cuántica, ed Universidad Autónoma de México, 1960.