#Lesson 40
#Questions 2
✴️كيفية صياغة السؤال بالطريقة indirect &
reported 1⃣نستخدم هذه الجمل في البداية :
💠Do you know where … ?
💠I don’t know why
💠Could you tell me what … ?
2⃣نضيف الجملة ونعكس الفاعل قبل الفعل ✅ Do you know where Tom has gone?
(
❌ has Tom gone)
✴️#Examples:
🔆What time is it?
✅Do you know what time
it is? 🔅Who are those people?
✅ I don’t know who those
people are.
🔆Where can I find Louise?
✅ Can you tell me where
I can find Louise?
🔆How much will it cost?
✅Do you have any idea how much
it will cost?
📌عند وجود
do/does/did في السؤال عند تحويله الي صيغة
Indirect نحذفهن :
🔆What time
does the film start?
✅ Do you know what time the film starts?
🔆What
do you mean?
✅Please explain what you mean.
🔆Why
did she leave early?
✅I wonder why she left early.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ✴️Use
if or
whether where there is no other question word (what, why etc.):
🔆Did anybody see you? but I don’t know if anybody saw me.
✅whether anybody saw me.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖✴️He asked me where …
تحدث نفس التغييرات في ترتيب الكلمات في الأسئلة في
reported speech.
🔰#مقارنة:
🔷 #direct :The police officer said to us ‘Where
are you going ?’
🔸#reported : The police officer asked us where
we were going .
🔶#direct :Clare asked ‘What time
do the shops close ?’
🔹#reported: Clare wanted to know what time the shops closed .
✅ #ملحوظة : يتغير الفعل في
reported speech الى
الماضي Past ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖💠 #تذكر_القاعدة :
1⃣تحول الفاعل والفعل للشخص المخاطَب
2⃣ تحول الفعل (المضارع) للشكل للماضي واذا كان السؤال المباشر يتكلم على (الماضي) يتم تحويله للماضي التام
3⃣وتعكسهم يكون الفاعل قبل الفعل
4⃣واذا هناك do/does/did في السؤال المباشر تحذفهم ❌
ـ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✴️هنا
#امثله عن اسئلة مقابلة قيلت في المقابلة وبعدها مباشرة الشخص الذي تمت المقابلة يخبر اصدقائة بما سألوه باستخدام
reported speech:
🔆Are you willing to travel?
✅She asked if (or whether)
I was willing to travel.
🔆What
do you do in your spare time?
✅She wanted to know what
I did in my spare time.
🔆How long
have you been working in your present job?
✅She asked how long
I had been working in my present job.
🔆Why
did you apply for the job?
✅She asked why
I had applied for the job. or … why I applied …
🔆Can you speak any other languages?
✅She wanted to know if (or whether)
I could speak any other languages.
🔆Do
you have a driving licence?
✅She asked if (or whether)
I had a driving licence.
🟦⬜️🟦⬜️🟦 @E_Langu 🟦⬜️🟦⬜️