احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#Lesson
#Model_verbs
#have_to and #must
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1⃣☣ #have_to
💠 #القاعدة :
I / you / we / they+ have_to + verb(infinitive)
He / she / it /+ has to + verb(infinitive)
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☣ #الاستخدام
1⃣Obligation: (شيء الزامي)
👈هذا الالزام ليس اتي من المتحدث انما من شخص اخر وهو المتحدث يذكرك به “Outside”
#Example
🔅You have to take your medicine.
“The doctor said you Must”
🔅You have to study hard for the exams. “The teacher said you must”
🔅She has to sleep early. “Her parents said she Must”
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2⃣ Absence of the obligation .
👈غياب الالتزام نستخدمه عندما تقول انه ليس مهم عمل الشي وانت حر
#Example
🔅You don’t have to go early.
👈ليس عليك الذهاب مبكرا (لكن انت حر اذا تريد اولا)
🔅She doesn’t have to wash the dishes.
“It is not her job””
🔆You don’t have to come with me. I can go alone.

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🔰#صيغة_السؤال
✅نستخدم do/does/did في حالة السؤال والنفي في الماضي والمضارع :
🔆What do I have to do to get a new driving licence?
👈 ماذا علي أن أفعل للحصول على رخصة قيادة جديدة?
🔆Karen doesn’t have to work Saturdays.
(❌ Karen hasn’t to)
🔆‘Did you have to wait a long time for a bus?’ ‘No, only ten minutes.’

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☢يمكن القول
🔆 I’ll have to 🔆I’m going to have to
🔆I might have to 🔆I may have to … :

#Example
🔆They can’t repair my computer, so I’ll have to buy a new one.
I’m going to have to buy a new one.
🔆We might have to change our plans. or We may have to change …
(= it’s possible that we will have to change them)
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🈺Have got to
1⃣شائعة في الانجليزية البريطانية لكنها اكثر عامية من Have to تكون لفظية اكثر من الكتابة
🔆We ve got to get up early tomorrow
I m in trouble! You ve got to help me!

2⃣ Obligation now, or on a particular occasion soon
👈الالتزام الآن ، أو في مناسبة معينة قريبا
I ve got to lwave for week now, bye
He always starts work at 9:00, but tomorrow he has got to start at 8:00

3⃣ Have to ➠General repeated obligation
🔆 I always have to tell my parents where I am going
🔆Teachers have to prepare lessons and correct home work

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⛔️#صيغة_النفي_واختلاف_المعنئ

🔰You don’t have to do something =
👈لا تحتاج إلى القيام بذلك (ولكن يمكنك إذا كنت تريد):
🔆You don’t have to come with me. I can go alone.
🔆I don’t have to be at the meeting, but I’m going anyway.

⬜️🟦⬜️🟦 @E_Langu 🟦⬜️🟦⬜️