احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#الدرس_الثالث_عشر
#have_and_have_got ( يملك & عنده )

💠يستخدم have and have got للـ
( possession, relationships, illnesses, appointments etc.)
👈تستخدم للملكية, العلاقات, المرض , المواعيد

1⃣They have a new car. or They’ve got a new car.
👈هم يملكون سيارة جديدة
2⃣I have a headache. or I’ve got a headache.
👈عندي صداع
3⃣He has a few problems. or He’s got a few problems.
👈هو عنده بعض المشاكل،
4⃣I have a driving lesson tomorrow. or I’ve got a driving lesson tomorrow.
👈انا عندي درس قيادة غدا
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💠عندما يكون المعنئ لل (possession etc.)
👈لانستخدم شكل المضارع المستمر
1⃣We have / We’ve got a nice room in the hotel.
(not We’re having a nice room)
👈نحن نملك غرفة جميلة في الفندق
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💠في الماضي نستخدم had بدون got):
1⃣Lisa had long hair when she was a child. (not Lisa had got)
👈ليسا كان معاها شعر طويل عندما كانت طفلة

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💠اشكال النفي والسؤال في المضارع والماضي :
🔰السؤال :
🔅للمفرد
Do you have any questions?
or Have you got any questions?
or Have you any questions? (less usual)
🔅للجمع :
Does she have a car?
or Has she got a car?
or Has she a car? (less usual)

✅#النفي :
🔅لضمائر الجمع :
I don’t have any questions.
or I haven’t got any questions.
or I haven’t any questions. (less usual)
🔅لضمائر المفرد :
She doesn’t have a car.
or She hasn’t got a car.
or She hasn’t a car. (less usual)

🔅نفي وسؤال في الماضي
Did you have a car when you were living in Paris?
I didn’t have my phone, so I couldn’t call you.
Lisa had long hair, didn’t she?
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💠نستخدم We have وليس have got للاشياء نحن نعملها او النشاطات :
have breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / something to eat etc.
a bath / a shower / a swim / a break / a rest / a party / a holiday
an accident / an experience / a dream
a look (at something)
a chat / a discussion / a conversation (with somebody)
trouble / difficulty / fun / a good time etc.
a baby (= give birth to a baby)
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💠نستخدم I’ve got & have عندما نتحدث عن مواعيد(appointments) دروس(lessons) اختبارات (exams) :

1⃣I have an exam next week. or I’ve got an exam next week.
👈انا عندي اختبار الاسبوع القادم

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💠نستخدم المضارع المستمر I’m having مع التعبيرات expressions :
1⃣We’re enjoying our holiday. We’re having a great time.

✅في حالة السؤال او النفي نستخدم do/does/did:
1⃣I don’t usually have a big breakfast. (not I usually haven’t)

2⃣Where does Chris usually have lunch?

3⃣Did you have trouble finding somewhere to stay? (not Had you)

〰〰〰〰〰 @E_Langu 〰〰〰〰〰〰