احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#prepositions
ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ To - for 🇬🇧

To ➠ ( ﺍﻥ - ﻟِـ - ﻷﺟﻞ - ﺇﻟﻰ- ﻧﺤﻮ )
For ➠ ( ﻟِـ - ﻷﺟﻞ- ﺇﻟﻰ - ﻧﺤﻮ )

#الاختلاف :
1⃣ـ To ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ :
ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ .. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
🔆-Why did you buy books? -ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ؟
👉 -To learn English "ﻷﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ"

🔆He wants me to go with him
-ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﻣﻌﻪ

💠 ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﻳُﻔﻌﻞ
🔆Sir: What do you want to eat ?
👈ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ؟
🔆Plants need water to live
👈ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻟـ ﺘﻌﻴﺶ
2⃣ ـ To ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻢ
ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ :
🔆 last week , I went to Reyad
👈ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ
🔆Fares will travel to London to study English
👈ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻟـﻴﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ
✴️ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ To ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻢ London

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

✅ ﺍﻣﺎ For ﻓﻴﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎً ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ بمعنى
( ﻟِـ - ﻷﺟﻞ- ﺇﻟﻰ - ﻧﺤﻮ ,)
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻣﺜﻞ To ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﻢ
ﻟﻨﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﻧﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ To ﻭ For :
🔆I am going to Dammam for one week
👈ﺳﺄﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻡ ﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉً ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ To ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ
🔆I am going to Dammam to visit my friends
👈ﺳﺄﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻡ ﻷﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ
🔆My friend invited me for dinner
👈ﺩﻋﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺪﺍﺀ
🔆My friend gave me meat to eat
👈ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﻟﺤﻢ ﻷﻛﻠﻪ

ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ eat ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻲ (ﻳﺄﻛﻞ ) ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺮ for
ﻟﻮ ﻗﻠﺖ :
❌My friend gave me meat for eat

ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻻﻥ For ﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎً ﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ( ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻢ
ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ing ) ﺑﻌﺪ For ﻭﻫﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻛﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺻﺒﺢ
ﺍﺳﻢ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ For ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺊً ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
🔆This knife is only for cutting bread
👈ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺒز ﻓﻘﻂ
For cutting
🔸ﻟﻘﻄﻊ ... ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ .. ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ
ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ : cut ﻳﻘﻄﻊ -- ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ cutting ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ For

ﺍﺫﺍ ﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ For :
✅For <-- ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ <-- ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﺇﺳﺘخدام To:
ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ : ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍو ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐﺍﻥ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ , ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ

🔹🔸🔷🔶 @E_LANGU 🔶🔷🔸🔹