#تابع #الدرس_الخامس
#الماضي_المستمر 2⃣
#past_continuous 2⃣
4⃣يستخدم هذه القانون للتعبير عن حدث كان مستمرآ في ماضي وقطع حدوثه حدث اخر في زمان الماضي البسيط .

في هذا الحالة يكون الحدث الطويل في الماضي المستمر والحدث القصير في زمن الماضي البسيط

💠While / as / just as + past continuous, past simple.

Past simple + while / as / just as + past continuous

💠 When + past simple , past continuous

Past continuous + when + past simple.

🔅 As I walking down the street, l met some old friends.
👈بينما انا كنت ماشي بالشارع قابلت بعض الاصدقاء القدامئ
🔆We were going back home when a beggar stopped us.
👈كنا خارج المنزل عندما فقير اوقفنا
Mattis phoned while we were having dinner.
👈ماتيس اتصلت بينما نحن كنا نتعشا
2⃣It was raining when I got up.
👈انها كانت تمطر عندما استيقظت
3⃣I saw you in the park yesterday.
You were sitting on the grass and reading a book.
👈انا رايتك في الحديقة امس انت كنت تجلس على العشب وتقرا الكتاب
4⃣I hurt my back while I was working in the garden.
👈انا جرحت ظهري بينما كنت اعمل في الحديقة

〰〰〰〰〰 @E_langu 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰


🛑 الفرق بين while & During

❤ While + subject + was / were + v.ing past continuous.

While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner.
اذا لم يأتي فاعل نستخدم.

While + v.ing ...& Past simple

While walking in the street, I met my teacher.
👈بينما كنت امشي بالشارع قابلت استاذي
During + noun, past simple. = While + past cont

During my sleep, l heard a loud music.

🌺 I was injured during the football match.

〰〰〰〰〰 @E_langu 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰


🛑 لاحظ أن on تحل محل when عند حذف الفاعل .
When + ماضي بسيط + فاعل
= On + v.ing / now.

when + past simple, past simple.
≈On + v.ing / noun , past simple

💠 When he got up, he found that Rasha had gone away.

💠On getting up, he found that Rasha had gone away.
👈عندما هو استيقظ هو وجد رشا لقد ذهبت بعيدا.

🛑 #الكلمات_الدالة_على_الزمن
Yesterday ( evening / morning / afternoon ) / at 7 yesterday / at 10:30 last night / at 9 this morning / from five to seven yesterday / from morning to evening yesterday / at this time yesterday / last year at this time/ throughout last night / all last ( week / month ) / all morning ( afternoon / evening ) yesterday

〰〰〰〰〰 @E_langu 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰


🛑 #المبني_للمجهول_في_هذا_الزمن

Were / was + being + p.p
Were / was + not + being + p.p
Were / was + subject + being + p.p

🌺 Somebody phoned me while the dinner was being cooked.

🌺 I borrowed Ali s car while mine was being repaired at the garage.

〰〰〰〰〰 @E_langu 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰


🛑 #حالات_النفي

💠Subject + wasn t / weren t + v+ing .

👉I wasn t reading when the night went out.
👈انا لم اكن اقرا عندما ذهب المساء


〰〰〰〰〰 @E_Langu 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰