Connectives and
cohesive features are essential tools in both writing and speaking that help to create a smooth and logical flow of ideas.
ConnectivesConnectives, also known as l
inking words or transition words, are words or phrases that connect sentences and paragraphs. They signal the relationship between different parts of a text, making it easier for the reader or listener to follow the argument or narrative. Here are some common types of connectives:
Addition: and, also, furthermore, moreover
Contrast: but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless
Cause and Effect: because, therefore, thus, consequently
Sequence: first, next, then, finally
Example: for example, for instance, such as
Cohesive FeaturesCohesive features are broader elements that contribute to the overall coherence and unity of a text. They include:
Pronouns: Using pronouns like he, she, it, they to refer back to previously mentioned nouns.
Repetition: Repeating key words or phrases to reinforce ideas.
Synonyms: Using different words with similar meanings to avoid repetition while maintaining the same idea.
Conjunctions: Words like and, but, or, so that join clauses within a sentence.
Ellipsis: Omitting parts of a sentence that are understood from the context.
Both connectives and cohesive features are crucial for making your writing and speaking clear, organized, and easy to understand. @IELTS
