Passive Voice:
🗣 Base form of the verb which shows emphasis on object of the verb instead of the subject.
💥Structure: Be +V3
⚜Ex: A phone is bought by me.
1⃣ Note: In passive voice, using {by} phrase is obtional to show who does the action.
2⃣ Note: Two things are important to passive voice. Who, what.
1- Who did the action
2-What did do
3⃣ Note: when be where or when in the sentence , that sentence can't be passive.
4⃣ Note: only we can change those sentences which have object.
⚜Ex: English is taught by Mehr Nas.
✍ There are transitive verb and intransitive verb.
⚡️Transitive verb: is with a object .
⚜Ex: I buy a car .
⚡️ Intransitive verb: is not with a object.
⚜Ex: I buy.
Why do we use passive voice?
🔹 When the subject is not important or unclear.
🔹 When the object is important than sabject.
🔹 To emphasize action.
🔹To write academy or scientific some issues.
5⃣ How to change interrogative into passive?
💥Be +object of action sentence + v3
⚜Ex: Do you buy a car?
Is a car bought by you?
6⃣Model + object of action sentence + be + v3
⚜Ex: Can you give me a pen?
Can a pen be given me by you?
7⃣ Be + O.A.S + going to + be + v3
⚜Ex : Are you going to buy a house ?
Is a house going to be bought ?
8⃣Wh question passive voice
⚜Why do you study English?
Why is English studied by you?
9⃣ Imperative passive
💥Let + o + be + v3
⚜Ex: open the door.
Let the door be opened.
⚜Ex: Don't clean the house.
Let the house not be cleaned.
🔟S + passive infinitive + o + to + be + v3
⚜Ex: I want to study English.
I want English to be studied.
⚜Ex: She like not to enjoy rice.
She likes rice not to be enjoyed.
Passive Gerund
I started having studied English.{active}
I started having been studied English.{passive}
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