احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#Superlative "صيغة التفضيل"
✴️انظر إلى هذه الأمثلة:
🔆What is the longest river in the world?
🔆What was the most enjoyable holiday you’ve ever had?

✅Longest & most enjoyable
are superlative forms."صيغة التفضيل"

✴️صيغة التفضيل "superlative form" هي تكون باضافة -est في نهاية الصفة اذاركانت كلمة قصيرة من مقطع واحد واذا كانت مقطعين واكثر نضيف most قبل الصفة:
🔸 long → longest 🔸hot → hottest
🔸 easy → easiest 🔸 hard → hardest
#but

🔹most famous 🔹most boring
🔹most enjoyable 🔹most difficult

🔵بعض اشكال التفضيل يكون غير منتظم "شاذ" irregular:
🔸good → best bad → worst
🔸 far → furthest or farthest
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✴️نستخدم the (or my/your etc.) مع التفضيل :
🔆Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
🔆The Louvre in Paris is one of the most famous museums in the world.
🔆She is really nice – one of the nicest people I know.
🔆What’s the best movie you’ve ever seen, and what’s the worst?
🔆How old is your youngest child?
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🔰مقارنة بين التفضيل والمقارنة بين شيئين:
🔆This hotel is the cheapest in town. (superlative) "التفضيل"

🔸It’s cheaper than all the others in town. (comparative) "المقارنة"

🔆He’s the most patient person I’ve ever met. (superlative) "التفضيل"

🔸He’s much more patient than I am. (comparative) "المقارنة"

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🔸oldest and eldest
✴️التفضيل في old 👉 oldest:
🔆That church is the oldest building in the town. (❌the eldest)

✴️نستخدم eldest فقط عندما نتحدث عن الناس في الأسرة ويمكن استخدام (oldest):
🔆Their eldest son is 13 years old.
✅ (or Their oldest son)
👈ابنهما الأكبر يبلغ من العمر 13 عاما.
🔆Are you the eldest in your family?
✅(or the oldest)
👈هل أنت الأكبر في عائلتك?

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✴️بعد superlatives نحن نستخدم عادة في الأماكن: places:
🔆What’s the longest river in the world?
(❌of the world)
🔆We had a nice room. It was one of the best in the hotel. (not of the hotel)

🔆We also use in for organisations and groups of people (a class / a company etc.):
🔆Who is the youngest student in the class? (❌of the class)
💠لفترة من الزمن (day, year etc.)نستخدم Of:
🔆Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
🔆What was the happiest day of your life?
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✴️غالبا ما نستخدم المضارع التام (I have done) بعد a superlative

🔆What’s the most important decision you’ve ever made?
👈ما هو أهم قرار قمت به على الإطلاق?
🔆That was the best holiday I’ve had for a long time.
👈كانت تلك أفضل عطلة قضيتها لفترة طويلة

🔹🔸🔷🔶 @E_LANGU 🔶🔷🔸🔹