#Writing#PUNCTUATION علامات الترقيمPunctuation (derived from the Latin punctum, a point) meas the right use of putting in points or stops in writing.
The following are the principal stops :
1) Full Stop or period ( . )
2) Comma ( , )
3) Colon ( : )
4) Question Mark ( ? )
5) Exclamation Mark ( ! )
✴️العلامات الأخرى الشائعة الاستخدام هي :
★ Dash ( _ )
★ Parentheses ( )
★ Inverted Commas and Quotation Mark " "
🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁1⃣Full Stop or period ( . ) "النقطة"
تظهر أكبر وقفة وفصل. يتم استخدامه لوضع علامة على نهاية الجملة التصريحية أو الامرية .
🔆Dear, patient, gentle, Nell was dead .
👈يمكن استخدام
النقطة في الاختصارات ، ولكن غالبا ما يتم حذفها بأسلوب حديث..
★ M.A or MA
★ M.P or MP
★ U.N.O or UNO
2⃣ Comma (,) ➠
الفاصلةتكتب
The comma represents the shortest pause, and is used:
🔸لفصل سلسلة من الكلمات في نفس البناء ؛ مثل
🔆England, France and Italy formed an alliance.
🔆He lost lands, money, reputation and friends.
🔆It was a long, dull and wearisome journey.
لا يتم وضع الفاصلة بشكل عام قبل الكلمة التي يسبقها And؛ مثل,
A Comma is generally not placed before the word preceded by and ; as,
🔸 لفصل كل أزواج من الكلمات المتصلة بواسطة And ؛ مثل :
🔆We should be
devout and humble,
cheerful and serene.🔆High and low, rich and poor, wise and foolish, must all die.
🔸After a Nominative absolute ; as,
🔆 This done, she returned to the old man with a lovely smile on her face.
🔆The wind being favourable, the squadron sailed.
🔸 To mark off a Noun or phrase in Apposition ; as,
🔆Paul, the apostle, was beheaded in the reign of Nero
🔆Milton, the great English poet, was blind.
🔸 To mark off words used in addressing people
★ Come into the garden, Maud
★ How are you, Mohan?
But when the words are emphatic, we ought to use the note of Exclamation; as,
★ Monster ! By thee my child's devoured !
🔸 To mark off two or more adverbs or adverbial phrases coming together ; as,
★ Then, at length , tardy justice was done to the memory of Oliver.
🔸 Before and after a participial phrase, provided that the phrase might be expanded into a sentence, and is not used in a merely qualifying sense; as,
★ Caeser, having conquered his enemies, returned to Rome.
🔸Before and after words phrases or clauses, let into the body of a sentence; as,
★ it is mind, after all, which does the work of the world.
★ His behavior, to say the least, was very rude.
★ He didn't , however, gain his object.
🔸To indicate the omission of a word, especially a verb ; as,
★ He will succeed ; you, never.
★He was a Brahmin ; She, a Rajput.
🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁3⃣ Colon ( : )*
The colon marks a still more complete pause than that expressed by the semi-colon. It is used ( Something with a dash after it)
1) To introduce a quotation ; as,
★ Bacon says : "Reading makes a full man, writing an exact man, speaking a ready man."
2) Before enumeration, example, etc ; as,
★ The principal parts of a verb in English are : the present tense, the past tense, and the past participle.
3) Between sentences grammatically independent but closely connected in sense;
★ Study to acquire a habit of thinking : no study is more important.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖4⃣Semicolon ( ; ) " فاصلة منقوطة"✅تمثل الفاصلة المنقوطة وقفة ذات أهمية أكبر من تلك التي تظهرها الفاصلة. يتم استخدامه :
💠 To separate the clauses of compound sentence, when they contain a comma; as,
★ He was a brave, large-hearted man, and we all honoured him.
💠لفصل سلسلة من الأسباب ذات الصلة تكتب بعد النتيجة وقبل السبب :
★ Her court was pure ;
her life serene;
★ God gave her peace ;
her land reposed.
🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁5⃣ Question Mark ( ? ) "
علامة الاستفهام "
🌐تستخدم بدلا من النقطة ، بعد السؤال مباشر ★ Have you written your exercise?
★ If you prick us, do we not bleed?
★ And if you wrong us, shall we not have revenge?
★ If you trickle us, do we not laugh?
💠لكن علامة الاستفهام لا تستخدم بعد سؤال غير مباشر 🔅 He asked me whether I had written my exercise.
🌙♥🌙♥🌙♥ @E_LANGU 🌙♥🌙♥🌙