احترافية اللغة الانجليزية من الصفر

#Lesson
#درس_مهم ✅
#Following
#Model_verbs
2⃣#MUST

💠 #القاعدة :
Subject + must + verb(infinitive)
الفاعل + must + الفعل (infinitive)
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☣ #الاستخدام
1⃣Strong Obligation: (الزام قوي )
◾️This obligation comes from “Inside” or direct from authority or a person in a
high position
👈هذا الالتزام يأتي من "الداخل" أو مباشرة من السلطة أو شخص في مكانة عالية
#Example
🟡You must say sorry now! “الأم تتحدث ”
🟡She must study hard. “المعلم يقول”
🟡You must come early or you will be punished. “المدير يقول”
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2⃣Strong Advice
💠عند اعطاء معلومة مهمة
🔅You must run everyday to be healthy.
👈يجب عليك الجري كل يوم لتكون صحي.

🔅You mustn’t eat fast foot to avoid sickness.
🔅You must exercise if you want to be fit.
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3⃣Fact
☢If you talk about facts that they are naturally or logically like this.
🔅We must not kill elephants. “Fact”
👈يجب ألا نقتل الأفيال
🔅Doctors must take care of patients. “Fact”
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4⃣Predictions , Probability & deduction
" التوقعات ' احتمالات ' استنتاجات"
👈إذا كنت متأكدا جدا أو لديك علامات على شيء

🔆You must be angry because of your marks. “I know you”
👈لابد أن تكون غاضبا بسبب درجاتك
🔆She must be tired. “She looks tired”
🔆He must be sick. He has never been late. “typical behavior”
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5⃣تستخدم في قواعد الكتابة والتعليمات :
🔅Applications for the job must be received by 18 May.
👈يجب استلام طلبات الحصول على الوظيفة بحلول 18 مايو.
🔆Seat belts must be worn.
👈يجب ارتداء أحزمة الأمان.

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✅Must is similar to have to: (from inside)
🔅It’s later than I thought. I must go.
or I have to go.
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6⃣تستخدم must or have to لاعطاء رائيك لقول ان الشي ضروري او تعطي نصيحة لعمل شي :
🔆I haven’t spoken to Sue for ages.
💠 I must phone her. / I have to phone her.
(= I say this is necessary)

🔆Mark is a really nice person.
💠You must meet him. / You have to meet him. (= I recommend this)
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☢#استخدام_حالة_النفي
💠You mustn’t do something = don’t do it:
👈تعني: لاتعمله ابدا بدون تخيير‼️
#Examples
🔆You must keep this a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone. (= don’t tell anyone)
👈يجب أن تبقي هذا سرا. يجب أن لا تخبر أحدا

🔆I promised I would be on time. I mustn’t be late. (= I must be on time)
👈وعدت سأكون في الوقت المحدد. لا يجب أن أتأخر.
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💠نستخدم "had to" ليس(must) بالماضي:
🔅I went to the meeting yesterday, but I had to leave early. (not I must)
👈ذهبت إلى الاجتماع أمس ، لكن اضطررت إلى المغادرة مبكرا.

⬜️🟦⬜️🟦 @E_Langu 🟦⬜️🟦⬜️

#Lesson
#Model_verbs
#have_to and #must
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1⃣☣ #have_to
💠 #القاعدة :
I / you / we / they+ have_to + verb(infinitive)
He / she / it /+ has to + verb(infinitive)
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☣ #الاستخدام
1⃣Obligation: (شيء الزامي)
👈هذا الالزام ليس اتي من المتحدث انما من شخص اخر وهو المتحدث يذكرك به “Outside”
#Example
🔅You have to take your medicine.
“The doctor said you Must”
🔅You have to study hard for the exams. “The teacher said you must”
🔅She has to sleep early. “Her parents said she Must”
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2⃣ Absence of the obligation .
👈غياب الالتزام نستخدمه عندما تقول انه ليس مهم عمل الشي وانت حر
#Example
🔅You don’t have to go early.
👈ليس عليك الذهاب مبكرا (لكن انت حر اذا تريد اولا)
🔅She doesn’t have to wash the dishes.
“It is not her job””
🔆You don’t have to come with me. I can go alone.

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🔰#صيغة_السؤال
✅نستخدم do/does/did في حالة السؤال والنفي في الماضي والمضارع :
🔆What do I have to do to get a new driving licence?
👈 ماذا علي أن أفعل للحصول على رخصة قيادة جديدة?
🔆Karen doesn’t have to work Saturdays.
(❌ Karen hasn’t to)
🔆‘Did you have to wait a long time for a bus?’ ‘No, only ten minutes.’

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☢يمكن القول
🔆 I’ll have to 🔆I’m going to have to
🔆I might have to 🔆I may have to … :

#Example
🔆They can’t repair my computer, so I’ll have to buy a new one.
I’m going to have to buy a new one.
🔆We might have to change our plans. or We may have to change …
(= it’s possible that we will have to change them)
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🈺Have got to
1⃣شائعة في الانجليزية البريطانية لكنها اكثر عامية من Have to تكون لفظية اكثر من الكتابة
🔆We ve got to get up early tomorrow
I m in trouble! You ve got to help me!

2⃣ Obligation now, or on a particular occasion soon
👈الالتزام الآن ، أو في مناسبة معينة قريبا
I ve got to lwave for week now, bye
He always starts work at 9:00, but tomorrow he has got to start at 8:00

3⃣ Have to ➠General repeated obligation
🔆 I always have to tell my parents where I am going
🔆Teachers have to prepare lessons and correct home work

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⛔️#صيغة_النفي_واختلاف_المعنئ

🔰You don’t have to do something =
👈لا تحتاج إلى القيام بذلك (ولكن يمكنك إذا كنت تريد):
🔆You don’t have to come with me. I can go alone.
🔆I don’t have to be at the meeting, but I’m going anyway.

⬜️🟦⬜️🟦 @E_Langu 🟦⬜️🟦⬜️